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Istanbul Airport and Sabiha Gökçen Airport
Istanbul is believed to have been initially founded by the Greeks a long time ago. Later on, the Roman Empire embraced Istanbul as the capital and established its presence in the city. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire maintained the city as its capital. The fundamental reason for this decision was that Constantinople, as it was known at that time, held a unique status compared to other cities of the period. Additionally, Istanbul was crucial as a trade center and had the potential to facilitate easy passage between Europe and Asia. Hence, people began referring to Constantinople simply as ‘the city’ because everyone would understand which city was being talked about. Travelers, when asked where they were headed, would simply say ‘to the city’ or’stanpolis.’ Over time, this term evolved into Istanbul. Throughout history, Istanbul has always been significant for empires worldwide due to its strategic location. Many empires sought to conquer Istanbul. Even after the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, other countries continued to focus their attention on the city. During World War I, the British attempted to reach Istanbul by attacking the Dardanelles, but they were unsuccessful. Due to the threat during the war, the capital was moved to Ankara to be protected until the last moment. The fame and popularity of Istanbul led to the construction of captivating buildings by different empires. During the Byzantine Empire, Istanbul, known as the center of Christianity, was adorned with magnificent churches such as Hagia Sophia. Similarly, during the Ottoman Empire, the city became the center of Islam with the construction of numerous mosques.
Istanbul is a large metropolis that embraces a multicultural lifestyle. Since the Ottoman Empire period, people from different beliefs and backgrounds, including Armenians, Jews, Greeks, Christians, Turks, and Muslims, have been living together peacefully in Istanbul. This is a rare quality in a city in today's world.
The most suitable time to visit Istanbul is generally between June and August, the summer months. However, especially in July, temperatures can reach their highest levels. If you want to avoid the hot weather, visiting Istanbul in mid-April or May can be a wonderful time to witness the awakening of nature. September and perhaps early October are also suitable times to visit Istanbul; during this period, the weather may not be too hot yet, and occasional rainfall may occur.
Istanbul has two international airports: Istanbul Airport and Sabiha Gökçen Airport. Sabiha Gökçen Airport is located on the Asian side and may have slightly more challenging transportation to the city center. Istanbul Airport, situated on the European side, is more commonly preferred by tourists. Istanbul Airport is larger and more technologically advanced, offering VIP options as well.
Here Istanbul still hosts a rich history that leaves deep traces in the corners of the city. It has witnessed the rise and fall of many empires, each leaving its mark on the city's history. In this city, you can observe the works of the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire, get captivated by the magic of the past, and admire the historical architectural beauties.
FİSH SANDWİCH
Eating a fish sandwich from the boats along the waterfront in Eminönü is one of Istanbul's distinctive street flavors. It consists of grilled fish and a bit of onion placed in a half-loaf of bread. The boats grill fresh fish and serve them to customers. To enhance your taste experience, you can try the pink-colored pickled turnip juice. This quick and tasty street food is popular among both locals and visitors.
BOZA
Boza is typically a preferred beverage during the winter months. Made from fermented bulgur, boza has a sour taste and a thick consistency. Cinnamon is sprinkled on top, and roasted chickpeas are added to balance the sour flavor. Since boza is a fermented beverage, it is most delicious when consumed fresh and should not be consumed after about 4-5 days, as it may spoil. If you want to taste the best boza in Istanbul, you can choose Vefa Bozacısı. Famous for its historical and delicious boza, Vefa Bozacısı stands out as an address that will enrich your boza experience..
BAKLAVA
Baklava is one of Turkey's famous desserts. Made with thin layers of dough and filled with pistachios, baklava is sweetened with a syrup made from just water and sugar after being baked. One of the places producing the best baklava in Istanbul is Güllüoğlu in Karaköy. You may almost always encounter long lines at this shop because Güllüoğlu's baklavas are quite popular.
TURKİSH DELİGHT
The best Turkish delight is made by Hacı Bekir, established in Istanbul in 1777. Hacı Bekir, the Chief Confectioner of the Ottoman Palace, is famous for the original recipe. His delights have won numerous awards worldwide and are available for sale in different neighborhoods of Istanbul. To experience Turkish delight from Hacı Bekir, you must visit.
HOW MANY DAYS SHOULD YOU SPEND IN İSTANBUL?
The time spent in Antalya may vary depending on personal preferences, interests and places to visit. However, as a general recommendation, if you are making a short visit and plan to see the main attractions, 3 days may be enough. If you want to make a more detailed exploration and experience the beaches and natural beauties more, you can consider 4 to 5 days. During this time, you can take time to discover the historical and cultural heritage of Antalya, relax on beautiful beaches, taste local delicacies and see the natural beauties around. Since every visitor's preferences and expectations are different, it is important to determine a duration that suits your personal interests and plans.